Discussion of the archaeological ethics surrounding the collecting of antiquities.
Reports are breaking that Jerome Eisenberg of the in New York has returned eight antiquities worth US$510,000 to Italy (Alessandra Migliaccio and Adam L. Freeman. "Art Dealer Eisenberg Returns Antiquities to Italy". November 6. 2007; Ariel David. "Looted Art Returns to Italy From NY". November 6. 2007). This comes hard on the heels of the news that has come to an agreement with Italy. The items some of which had already been sold include "three bronze Etruscan statues four vases" and "a 1st century Roman statue of a reclining woman that was used to decorate a fountain". Two items are reported to have been returned to Italy in the fall of 2006. Ariel David notes that most of the returning items were acquired at auction in London during the 1980s. Eisenberg who has been at the over the last few days is quoted as saying:
It was the right thing to do and maybe it will set an example for other people.
Who are the other people? Fellow dealers or private collectors?Royal-Athena Galleries which handled some of the antiquities that have been returned from the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston and belong to the (IADAA). It is now clear that the Code of Ethics and the due diligence processes conducted by members of the IADAA are not rigorous enough. Perhaps more significant is the fact that members of the IADAA accept to the following :
All members undertake to check objects with a acquire value of Euro 3000 or over (or local currency equivalent) with the Art Loss Register unless the item has already been checked.
Antiquities worth over half a million US dollars are likely to undergo fallen into this category. Did the (ALR) --- an organisation also present at Basel --- issue certificates to say that the items had been checked? And if so does the ALR need to address as a matter of urgency the issue of researching antiquities ?
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David Gill is a member of the Department of Classics. Ancient History and Egyptology at Swansea University. Wales. He was a Rome Scholar at the British School at Rome and a Sir James Knott Fellow at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. He was subsequently part of the Department of Antiquities at the Fitzwilliam Museum. University of Cambridge.
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